Table 2. Major perioperative outcomes.
| Variable | Result |
|---|---|
| Estimate blood loss (mL)*, [range] | 188±26.5 [25–2,800] |
| Skin-to-skin duration (min)*, [range] | 175.5±5.8 [85–485] |
| Chest tube duration (days)*, [range] | 4±0.5 [1–36] |
| Hospital length of stay (days)*, [range] | 5±0.4 [2–33] |
| Intraoperative complications, n (%) | 18 (8.7) |
| Bleeding from pulmonary vessels | 11 (5.3) |
| Bronchial Injury | 3 (1.4) |
| Phrenic or recurrent laryngeal nerve injury | 3 (1.4) |
| Diaphragm injury | 1 (0.5) |
| Postoperative complications, n (%) | 84 (40.3) |
| Pulmonary complications | 44 (21.2) |
| Prolonged air leak for >7 days | 35 (16.8) |
| Pneumonia | 20 (9.6) |
| Mucous plug | 14 (6.7) |
| Aspiration | 6 (2.9) |
| Respiratory failure | 4 (1.9) |
| Hemothorax | 5 (2.4) |
| Cardiologic complications | 40 (19.2) |
| Atrial fibrillation | 38 (18.8) |
| Cardiovascular arrest | 2 (1.0) |
| In-hospital mortality, n (%) | 3 (1.4) |
*, median ± S.E.M.; S.E.M., standard error of the mean.