Table 6. Perioperative outcomes with or without any induction therapy.

Outcomes	Induction therapy (n=13)	No induction (n=39)	P value
EBL (mL)*	300±100 [50–1,300]	250±46 [75–1,800]	0.54
Skin-to-skin time (min)*	264±34 [111–515]	203±12 [92–399]	0.36
Overall conversion	4 (30.8%)	5 (12.8%)	0.14
Emergent conversion	0 (0%)	2 (5.1%)	0.41
Chest tube days (d)*	5±2.0 [2–26]	5±0.6 [1–19]	0.77
Hospital LOS (d)*	6±1.5 [2–18]	6±0.8 [2–32]	0.81
In-hospital mortality	0 (0%)	1 (2.6%)	0.56

*, median ± S.E.M. [range]. EBL, estimated blood loss; LOS, length of stay.