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. 2016 Aug;8(8):2004–2010. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.06.66

Table 4. Data regarding use of cardioplegia.

Variables All study patients (n=53) DN group (n=39) BC group (n=39) P value*
Route of cardioplegia, n (%) 0.155
   Antegrade 38 (71.7) 26 (66.7) 29 (74.4)
   Retrograde 12 (22.6) 10 (25.6) 4 (10.3)
   Both 3 (5.7) 3 (7.7) 6 (15.4)
Number of cardioplegic infusion 1.3±0.5 1.4±0.5 3.3±1.3 <0.001
Infusion volume (mL) 1,340±449 1,420±485 2,237±888 <0.001
Spontaneous defibrillation, n (%) 50 (94.3) 37 (94.9) 12 (30.8) <0.001

*, comparison between the matched DN and BC group patients. DN, del Nido; BC, blood cardioplegia.