Table 4.
T-2 and HT-2 contamination levels detected in barley samples from different regions in Europe.
Toxin | Mean Value (μg/kg) | Max Value (μg/kg) | Country | Period | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-2 + HT-2 | 36 | 277 | Finland | 2005–2006 | [19] |
T-2 + HT-2 | 37 | 626 | Finland | 2005–2014 | [19] |
T-2 + HT-2 | ≤20 | - | Norway | 2002–2004 | [54] |
T-2 | 30 | - | Czech Republic | 2005–2008 | [55] |
HT-2 | 110 | 716 | Czech Republic | 2005–2008 | [55] |
T-2 + HT-2 | 8.9 | 145 | Czech Republic | 2008–2011 | [8] |
T-2 + HT-2 | 29.2 (in positive samples) | 532.5 | Spain | 2007 | [10] |
T-2 +HT-2 | ≤20 | 138 | UK | 2002–2005 | [18] |
T-2 | 19.7 | 319 | Lithuania | 2003–2005 | [56] |
T-2 + HT-2 | 45.72 | 755.7 | France (spring barley) | 2007–2010 | [57] |
T-2 + HT-2 | 10.4 | 340.1 | France (winter barley) | 2007–2010 | [57] |
T-2 + HT-2 | 127 (in positive samples) | 787 | Italy | 2011–2014 | this work |