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. 2016 Aug 26;6:30745. doi: 10.1038/srep30745

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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NL-S, normal litter rats treated with saline solution; SL-S, small litter rats treated with saline solution; NL-B, normal litter rats treated with scopolamine butylbromide; SL-B, small litter rats treated with scopolamine butylbromide. L, litter size factor; T, treatment factor. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, based on a two-way analysis of variance of 9–12 rats from each experimental group.