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. 2016 Aug 26;6:32019. doi: 10.1038/srep32019

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

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CSMEN behaviour in an a.c. magnetic field. (a) strain in the CoFe₂O₄ core is transferred to the BaTiO₃ shell when exposed to alternating magnetic field; (b) Displacement in the shell caused by the stress transferred from the core and the displacement is periodic; (c) Localized electric potential created in the shell and; (d) The magnetostrictive pulse creates an electric pulse of 8.33 milliseconds (approx) corresponding to the excitation of an a.c. magnetic field of frequency 60 Hz.