Table 1.
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients
| Variables | Normal non-HDL-C (n = 253) | High non-HDL-C (n = 472) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender, n (%) | |||
| M | 192 (75.9) | 336 (71.2) | 0.175 |
| F | 61 (24.1) | 136 (28.8) | |
| Age (years) | 63.1 ± 11.9 | 62.2 ± 10.8 | 0.289 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 3.4 | 25.3 ± 3.3 | 0.009 |
| Years of education (years) | 9.2 ± 4.3 | 9.1 ± 3.9 | 0.788 |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 167 (66.0) | 317 (67.2) | 0.753 |
| Diabetes, n (%) | 58 (22.9) | 101 (21.4) | 0.636 |
| Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, n (%) | 43 (17.0) | 88 (18.6) | 0.583 |
| Smoking history, n (%) | 90 (35.6) | 168 (35.6) | 0.996 |
| Drinking history, n (%) | 67 (26.5) | 122 (25.9) | 0.853 |
| Family history of dementia, n (%) | 10 (4.0) | 19 (4.0) | 0.962 |
| Stroke history, n (%) | 94 (37.2) | 151 (32.0) | 0.161 |
| Non-HDL-C (mmol/l) | 2.77 ± 0.46 | 4.40 ± 0.86 | <0.001 |
| TC (mmol/l) | 3.86 ± 0.52 | 5.54 ± 0.88 | <0.001 |
| TG (mmol/l) | 1.27 ± 0.56 | 1.95 ± 0.31 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmol/l) | 1.08 ± 0.26 | 1.13 ± 0.25 | 0.027 |
| LDL-C (mmol/l) | 2.16 ± 0.46 | 3.39 ± 0.80 | <0.001 |
| HCY (mmol/l) | 14.28 ± 2.01 | 16.02 ± 3.80 | 0.044 |
| hsCRP (mg/l) | 4.35 ± 0.78 | 4.47 ± 1.97 | 0.895 |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/l) | 6.05 ± 2.06 | 6.44 ± 2.66 | 0.041 |
| HbA1c (%) | 6.52 ± 1.17 | 6.80 ± 1.32 | 0.013 |
| TACI/PACI, n (%) | 167 (66.0) | 309 (65.5) | 0.264 |
| POCI, n (%) | 67 (26.5) | 111 (23.5) | |
| LACI, n (%) | 19 (7.5) | 52 (11.0) | |
BMI body mass index, non-HDL-C non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HCY homocysteine, hsCRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, TACI total anterior circulation infarction, PACI partial anterior circulation infarction, POCI posterior circulation infarction, LACI lacunar circulation infarction