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. 2016 Aug 26;15(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12938-016-0209-7

Table 2.

Comparison between the daily solar radiant exposure in São Paulo (SP), Brazil, and the radiant exposure provided by the lamp over a 50-h period (distance between sunglasses and lamp is 300 mm) for 2 specific days of the year: the shortest (day 172) and longest (day 355) days

Radiant exposure (MJ m−2) Photoperiod (h) Lamp–sun equivalence (days)
Solar Lamp
Direct Diffuse Global Direct
From peak to peak
 Day 172 1.5 0.5 2.0 7.8 4.0 4
 Day 355 2.3 1.4 3.7 7.8 8.6 2
 Daily average 2.1 1.0 3.2 7.8 6.9 2
 Lamp 50.0
From sunrise to sunset
 Day 172 3.0 1.0 4.0 7.8 10.7 2
 Day 355 3.3 1.7 5.0 7.8 13.6 2
 Daily average 3.2 1.4 4.6 7.8 12.1 2
 Lamp 50.0
First band peak only
 Day 172 0.4 0.1 0.5 7.8 1.0 16
 Day 355 0.4 0.1 0.5 7.8 1.0 16
 Daily average 0.4 0.1 0.5 7.8 1.0 16
 Lamp 50.0

In addition, the daily average is shown