| ADMSCs | adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| α-MEM | α-Mininum essential medium |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| BMSCs | bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| CCK-8 | Cell Counting Kit-8 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s medium |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| IACUC | Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee |
| IBMX | isobutylmethylxanthine |
| ITS | insulin-transferrin-selenious acid mix |
| hAMSCs | human amniotic mesenchymal cells |
| H&E | hematoxylin-eosin |
| HRP | horseradish peroxidase |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
| PCL | polycaprolactone |
| PEG | poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PGA | polyglycolic acid |
| PLA | polylactide |
| PLGA | poly(l-lactide-co-glycolide) |
| PLLA | poly(l-lactide) |
| RUG | retrograde urethrogram |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |