| RNase A | Ribonuclease A |
| RI | Ribonuclease inhibitor |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| RSV | Respiratory syncytial virus |
| TNFα | Tumour necrosis factor α |
| IL | Interleukin |
| EDN | Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| NOD | Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain |
| Th2 | Type 2 helper T |
| ECP | Eosinophil cationic protein |
| E. coli | Escherichia coli |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor κ-light-chain enhancer of activated B cells |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| IFNγ | Interferon γ |
| VRE | Vancomycin-resistant enterococci |
| OprI | Outer membrane protein I |