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. 2016 Aug 9;17(8):1289. doi: 10.3390/ijms17081289

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of CML or pentosidine at 0 (control), 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 μmol/L upon protein expression of VEGF, ICAM-1, fibronectin, MMP-2 and MMP-9 in human A549 and Calu-6 cells. Cells were exposed to CML or pentosidine for 18 h at 37 °C. Data are mean ± SD (n = 10) and shown in the following table. a–e Means within a column without a common letter differ, p < 0.05.