Table 7.

Maternal and fetal serum measurements

Serum Measurement	Controls	oCSH Deficient	P Value
Utr vein oCSH, ng/ml	797 ± 84	609 ± 102	0.18
Umb vein oCSH, ng/ml	45.6 ± 3.7	40.0 ± 5.8	0.43
Utr artery insulin, ng/ml	0.40 ± 0.08	0.94 ± 0.31	0.14
Umb artery insulin, ng/ml	0.56 ± 0.13	0.29 ± 0.06	≤0.10
Utr artery glucose, mmol/l	3.4 ± 0.6	3.7 ± 0.5	0.68
Utr vein glucose, mmol/l	3.1 ± 0.5	3.3 ± 0.6	0.72
Utr artery-vein glucose, mmol/l	0.23 ± 0.04	0.36 ± 0.03	≤0.05
Utr artery insulin/glucose	0.12 ± 0.02	0.24 ± 0.06	≤0.10
Umb artery glucose, mmol/l	0.80 ± 0.31	0.53 ± 0.21	0.49
Umb vein glucose, mmol/l	0.97 ± 0.33	0.77 ± 0.22	0.62
Umb vein-artery glucose, mmol/l	0.17 ± 0.04	0.24 ± 0.07	0.42
Utr artery-Umb vein glucose, mmol/l	2.4 ± 0.2	2.9 ± 0.4	0.28
Umb artery insulin/glucose	1.2 ± 0.3	1.8 ± 0.8	0.51

Serum concentrations are means ± SE. Utr, uterine; Umb, umbilical. P ≤ 0.10 indicates a trending difference from the controls. P ≤ 0.05 indicates a significant difference from the controls.