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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170(3):251–258. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4164

Table 3.

Use of Developmental Services From Maternal Report at 30 and/or 36 Months by Infertility Treatment Exposure in the Upstate KIDS Studya

Variable Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% CI)
Allb Singletons Twins
Unadjusted, No./No.c 492/2826 361/2300 131/526
  Treatment 1.15 (0.64–2.05) 1.02 (0.50–2.08) 0.82 (0.23–2.88)
    OI/IUI 1.00 (0.42–2.39) 0.87 (0.30–2.48) 0.82 (0.14–4.67)
    ART 1.28 (0.59–2.78) 1.19 (0.46–3.10) 0.82 (0.18–3.69)
Model 1, No./No.c,d 488/2790 360/2276 128/514
  Treatment 1.26 (0.69–2.30) 1.13 (0.54–2.33) 1.03 (0.24–4.35)
    OI/IUI 1.11 (0.46–2.67) 0.95 (0.33–2.72) 1.02 (0.16–6.60)
    ART 1.42 (0.64–3.17) 1.33 (0.50–3.56) 1.04 (0.19–5.78)

Abbreviations: ART, assisted reproductive technology; OI/IUI, ovulation induction/intrauterine insemination.

a

Reference group includes children who were not conceived by any infertility treatment.

b

Includes all singletons and a random twin of the pair.

c

Number of children reporting use of services/number of children not reporting use.

d

Model 1 adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, education, insurance, married/living as married, prior live birth, and smoking during pregnancy.