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. 2016 Jun 15;30(9):3238–3255. doi: 10.1096/fj.201600346R

TABLE 5.

Top 30 most significantly altered canonical cardiac pathways in embryonic cardiomyocytes after DNMT3a siRNA treatment

Pathway −log(P) Ratio (%)a Activation z score
Calcium signaling 9.15 17.4 −0.258
Actin cytoskeleton signaling 6.53 13.8 1.800
Role of NFAT in cardiac hypertrophy 5.63 14.0 −0.600
PKA signaling 5.53 10.6 −0.898
Cardiac hypertrophy signaling 4.85 12.1 0.000
G-protein coupled receptor signaling 4.6 11.3 -
Integrin signaling 4.28 11.9 0.000
Inhibition of matrix metalloproteases 4.05 23.1
Epithelial adherens junction signaling 4.01 13.0
PAK signaling 3.98 15.7 0.277
Factors promoting cardiogenesis in vertebrates 3.82 15.2
SAPK/JNK signaling 3.72 14.9 −0.535
Renin-angiotensin signaling 3.55 13.8 −1.941
Endothelin-1 signaling 3.51 11.6 −1.500
Tight junction signaling 3.25 11.4 NaN
Cardiac β-adrenergic signaling 3.09 12.0 −0.905
Insulin receptor signaling 3.05 11.9 −0.775
Dopamine-DARPP32 feedback in cAMP signaling 3.02 11.2 −2.183
NO 2.93 10.0 1.342
NO signaling in the cardiovascular system 2.92 13.0 −0.577
ERK/MAPK signaling 2.66 10.2 −1.606
Cardiomyocyte differentiation via BMP receptors 2.63 25.0 2.000
IGF-1 signaling 2.56 12.4 −1.414
Phospholipase C signaling 2.50 9.28 −0.577
α-adrenergic signaling 2.46 12.6 0.302
Sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling 2.14 11.0 0.905
eNOS signaling 2.00 9.86 −0.333
TGF-β signaling 2.00 11.5 −1.414
STAT3 pathway 1.58 11.0 −1.414
Embryonic stem cell differentiation into cardiac lineages 1.08 20.0
a

Percentage of genes in the pathway that were changed in expression.