Table 1. Demographic and clinical data of 2551 TB cases.
Variable (Total number analysed) | Number (Percentage) |
---|---|
Sex (2551) | |
Male | 1789 (70.1) |
Female | 762 (29.9) |
Age category (2551) | |
08–25 | 459 (18.0) |
26–40 | 1082 (42.4) |
41–77 | 980 (38.4) |
>77 | 30 (1.2) |
Residency (2551) | |
North | 212 (8.3) |
South | 2339 (91.7) |
Occupation (2530) | |
Skilled | 490 (19.2) |
Unskilled | 1890 (74.1) |
Unemployed | 150 (5.9) |
Settlement (2550) | |
Urban | 2283 (89.5) |
Rural | 267 (10.5) |
HIV status1 (1613) | |
Yes | 250 (15.5) |
No | 1363 (84.5) |
Presence of BCG scar 2(1817) | |
Yes | 904 (49.8) |
No | 913 (50.2) |
Income* (2551) | |
None | 771 (30.2) |
Low | 1500 (58.8) |
High | 280 (11.0) |
Drinking status3 (2071) | |
Yes | 556 (26.8) |
No | 1515 (73.2) |
TB in the past4 (2029) | |
Yes | 218 (10.7) |
No | 1811 (89.3) |
Education Level (2551) | |
None | 300 (11.7) |
Primary | 605 (23.7) |
Secondary | 1551 (60.7) |
Tertiary | 95 (3.7) |
Smear Grade (2551) | |
Scanty | 235 (9.2) |
1 | 985 (38.6) |
2 | 531 (20.8) |
3 | 800 (31.4) |
In Household number (2551) | |
<5 | 589 (23.1) |
>5 | 1962 (76.9) |
Ethnicity (2551) | |
Akan | 800 (31.4) |
Ewe | 339 (13.3) |
Ga | 595 (23.3) |
Mole -Dagbon | 36 (1.4) |
Gruma | 5 (0.2) |
Guan | 9 (0.4) |
Others | 767 (30.0) |
Marital status (2551) | |
Single | 859 (33.7) |
Married | 1037 (40.7) |
Divorced | 221 (8.7) |
Widowed | 104 (4.1) |
Co habiting | 330 (12.9) |
Cough (2551) | |
< 2 weeks | 2117 (82.9) |
> 2 weeks | 122 (4.8) |
Symptoms other than cough | 312 (12.2) |
Night Sweat 5 (2219) | |
Yes | 1372 (61.8) |
No | 847 (33.2) |
Hemoptysis 6 (2227) | |
Yes | 480 (21.6) |
No | 1747 (78.4) |
House type (2551) | |
Self-contained | 486 (19.1) |
Compound House | 1707 (66.9) |
Others | 358 (14.0) |
Swollen glands 7 (2211) | |
Yes | 210 (9.5) |
No | 2001 (91.5) |
Chest Pain 8 (2234) | |
Yes | 1717 (76.9) |
No | 517 (23.1) |
Nationality 9 (2251) | |
Ghana | 2187 (97.2) |
Nigeria | 21 (0.9) |
Togo | 12 (0.5) |
Niger | 11 (0.4) |
Ivory Coast | 7 (0.3) |
Others West African Nationals | 13 (0.7) |
Contact with TB patient (2551) | |
Yes | 316 (12.4) |
No | 2234 (87.6) |
Smoking 10(2419) | |
Yes | 500 (20.7) |
No | 1919 (75.3) |
1 = 938 missed data for HIV status,
2 = 734 missed data for Presence of BCG scar,
3 = 480 missed data for Drinking status,
4 = 522 missed data for TB in the past,
5 = 332 missed data for Night Sweat,
6 = 324 missed data for Night Sweat,
7 = 340 missed data for Swollen glands,
8 = 317 missed data for Chest Pain,
9 = 300 missed data for Nationality,
10 = 132 missed data for Smoking.
* Income below 1000GH₵ was defined as low whilst those above 1000GH₵ as high.