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Mediating effect of smartphone addiction in the gambling passion—schoolwork engagement relation
| Indirect effect pathways | Estimate | BC 95 % CI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | ||
| HGP → SA → Schoolwork engagement | −.004 | −.020 | .010 |
| OGP → SA → Schoolwork engagement | −.034* | −.073 | −.010 |
BC bootstrapping results were based on 1000 bootstrapped samples
BC bias corrected, CI confidence interval, HGP harmonious gambling passion, OGP obsessive gambling passion, SA smartphone addiction
* p < .05
