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. 2016 Aug 1;5(1):228–234. doi: 10.1089/biores.2016.0023

Table 3.

Adjusted Mean MMSE Score (Standard Error) by the Presence or Absence of Mild Vision Impairment

    Mean MMSE score (standard error)    
    Mild visual impairment    
MMSE items Range of MMSE scores Absent Present F statistic p
All items 0–30 27.3 (0.05) 26.8 (0.17) 6.359 0.012
Excluding vision-related 5 items 0–22 19.4 (0.04) 19.1 (0.16) 4.287 0.038

ANCOVA adjusted for age, sex, length of education, and history of stroke. Mild visual impairment defined as logMAR units >0.2 in the better eye.