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. 2016 Sep 15;10(5):764–772. doi: 10.5009/gnl16044

Table 2.

Time Required to Complete the Biopsy Simulator according to the Experience Level of the Endoscopist

Resident (n=14) First-year clinical fellow (n=11) Second-year clinical fellow (n=10) Staff (n=5)
Duration of 1st trial, sec 598.2±248.2* 177.1±43.8 131.2±27.8 122.0±60.3
Duration of 2nd trial, sec 487.6±244.1§ 156.9±38.7|| 117.9±27.4 92.8±17.3
Duration of 3rd trial, sec 372.6±122.3# 147.0±32.5** 109.4±27.6†† 81.2±10.2
Duration of 4th trial, sec 345.6±100.5‡‡ 130.0±33.3§§ 104.7±20.3|| || 79.2±16.9
Duration of 5th trail, sec 284.4±63.2 115.1±21.2## 100.3±16.8*** 77.4±14.1
Mean duration of 5 trials, sec 417.7±138.8††† 145.2±31.5‡‡‡ 112.7±21.9§§§ 90.5±20.0

Data are presented as means±SD.

*

p<0.001 vs first-year clinical fellow group, p<0.001 vs second-year clinical fellow group, and p<0.001 vs staff group;

p=0.024 vs second-year clinical fellow group and p>0.05 vs staff group;

p>0.05 vs staff group;

§

p<0.001 vs first-year clinical fellow group, p<0.001 vs second-year clinical fellow group, and p<0.001 vs staff group;

||

p=0.020 vs second-year clinical fellow group and p=0.003 vs staff group; p>0.05 vs staff group;

#

p<0.001 vs first-year clinical fellow group, p<0.001 vs second-year clinical fellow group, and p<0.001 vs staff group;

**

p=0.020 vs second-year clinical fellow group and p=0.001 vs staff group;

††

p=0.005 vs staff group;

‡‡

p<0.001 vs first-year clinical fellow group, p<0.001 vs second-year clinical fellow group, and p<0.001 vs staff group;

§§

p>0.05 vs second-year clinical fellow group and p=0.005 vs staff group;

|| ||

p=0.040 vs staff group; p<0.001 vs first-year clinical fellow group, p<0.001 vs second-year clinical fellow group, and p<0.001 vs staff group;

##

p>0.05 vs second-year clinical fellow group and p=0.005 vs staff group;

***

p=0.028 vs staff group;

†††

p<0.001 vs first-year clinical fellow group, p<0.001 vs second-year clinical fellow group, and p<0.001 vs staff group;

‡‡‡

p=0.010 vs second-year clinical fellow group and p=0.013 vs staff group;

§§§

p>0.05 vs staff group.