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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2016 Aug 8;52(9):1457–1469. doi: 10.1037/dev0000188

Table 3.

Summary of estimates for key group differences before and after matching

Comparison Posttest
difference (t1)
Follow-up
difference (t2)
Fadeout effect
(t1-t2)
Matched follow-up
difference (m2)
Proportion of fadeout
explained by m2
Treatment vs. Control 0.41 0.12 0.29 0.21 0.72
Follow-through vs. Control 0.39 0.17 0.22 0.16 0.73
Higher-achieving treatment vs. Control 0.40 0.14 0.26 0.24 0.92
Lower-achieving treatment vs. Control 0.42 0.16 0.26 0.16 0.62

Note. Values can be re-calculated by hand from Tables 1 and 2, and Appendix Tables F–I. Variable names (t1, t2, and m2) and formulae used to calculate them correspond to those shown in Figure 2.