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. 2016 Aug 30;7:1376. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01376

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Copyright © 2016 Espina, García-Gonzalo and Pagán.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Log₁₀ cycles of survival fractions detected for E. coli BW25113 in: M9 minimal agar with its MNIC of NaCl (3%) (●), M9 minimal agar with betaine 1 mM and its MNIC of NaCl (5%) () or TSAYE with its MNIC of NaCl (5%) (). Thermal treatments of 53–59°C of different durations (0–20 min) were applied in M9 broth to obtain a variety of samples, being each of them depicted in a different column.

Inline graphic — Log₁₀ cycles of survival fractions detected for E. coli BW25113 in: M9 minimal agar with its MNIC of NaCl (3%) (●), M9 minimal agar with betaine 1 mM and its MNIC of NaCl (5%) () or TSAYE with its MNIC of NaCl (5%) (). Thermal treatments of 53–59°C of different durations (0–20 min) were applied in M9 broth to obtain a variety of samples, being each of them depicted in a different column.