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. 2016 Aug 1;6(8):1820–1827.

Table 2.

Univariable and multivariable analyses of prognostic parameters for survival in Ren Ji cohort 2 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)

Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis


Prognostic parameter HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
Expression of CTHRC1 (high vs. low) 1.712 1.158-2.531 0.007 1.588 1.059-2.381 0.025
Age (≥ 65 vs. < 65) 1.601 1.140-2.251 0.007 1.842 1.294-2.622 0.001
Gender (male vs. female) 0.823 0.584-1.160 0.266 - - -
TNM stage (III, IV vs. I, II) 1.725 1.114-2.672 0.015 1.242 0.696-2.216 0.463
Tumor Size (> 3 cm vs. ≤ 3 cm) 1.590 1.111-2.276 0.011 1.619 1.123-2.334 0.010
T classification (T3, 4 vs. T1, 2) 1.540 0.988-2.402 0.057 - - -
Lymph node metastasis (present vs. absent) 1.869 1.313-2.660 0.001 1.776 1.207-2.613 0.004
Distant metastasis (present vs. absent) 2.029 1.091-3.775 0.025 1.308 0.584-2.927 0.514
Vascular invasion (present vs. absent) 1.309 0.796-2.151 0.289 - - -
Perineural invasion (present vs. absent) 1.090 0.779-1.525 0.614 - - -
Tumor location (head vs. body/tail) 1.065 0.746-1.522 0.728 - - -
Histology (poor vs. well/moderate) 1.794 1.269-2.536 0.001 1.729 1.216-2.459 0.012

HR: Hazard ratio; CI: Confidence interval. The bold number represents the P-values with significant differences.