Table 1. Basic characteristics of study population according to GDM.
| Control, n = 202 | GDM, n = 193 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean | Mean ± SD | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean | |||
| Lower Bound | Upper Bound | Lower Bound | Upper Bound | |||
| Age (years) | 29.68 ± 3.66 | 29.17 | 30.19 | 30.93 ± 3.45 | 30.45 | 31.42 |
| Height (cm) | 161.69 ± 4.95 | 161.01 | 162.38 | 161.59 ± 4.81 | 160.91 | 162.27 |
| Body Weight (Kg) | 55.32 ± 8.87 | 54.09 | 56.55 | 59.82 ± 8.87** | 58.57 | 61.07 |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 21.06 ± 2.90 | 20.66 | 21.46 | 22.97 ± 3.09** | 22.53 | 23.4 |
| Basic systolic (mmHg) | 114.99 ± 10.82 | 113.48 | 116.49 | 117.23 ± 11.34* | 115.63 | 118.83 |
| Foundation diastolic (mmHg) | 70.96 ± 9.04 | 69.71 | 72.21 | 72.90 ± 8.93 | 71.64 | 74.16 |
| Glu first detected | 4.52 ± 0.38 | 4.47 | 4.58 | 4.79 ± 0.58* | 4.7 | 4.87 |
| Fasting plasma glucose | 4.53 ± 0.37 | 4.48 | 4.58 | 5.40 ± 0.72** | 5.29 | 5.5 |
| OGTT-1 h | 7.54 ± 1.24 | 7.37 | 7.72 | 10.99 ± 1.44** | 10.78 | 11.2 |
| OGTT-2 h | 6.26 ± 0.97 | 6.12 | 6.39 | 9.07 ± 1.31** | 8.88 | 9.26 |
| Pregnancy Days | 274.41 ± 8.03 | 273.29 | 275.52 | 272.22 ± 6.39 | 271.32 | 273.12 |
| Newborn baby’s Weight | 3391.73 ± 433.08 | 3331.65 | 3451.82 | 3435.54 ± 475.04 | 3368.1 | 3502.99 |
P < 0.05; P < 0.01.