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. 2016 May 13;27(9):2576–2595. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016010027

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Theoretical model: interaction of biologic and clinical factors with the social determinants of health affecting CKD risk and progression. Biologic and clinical factors likely interact with the social determinants of health at several levels to increase risk of CKD incidence and progression. CVD, cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; HTN, hypertension.