Na+,K+-ATPase expression and activity varies in parallel with apical Na+ delivery in rat CCD. Rats were subcutaneously implanted with an osmotic minipump delivering aldosterone for 7 days. After 3 days of low sodium diet, rats were separated into two groups and given either low sodium diet (L) or normal sodium diet (N) for 4 additional days. Rats were then euthanized and CCD were isolated by microdissection from collagenase-treated kidneys. Na+,K+-ATPase α-subunit expression was assessed by Western blot on pools of 50 CCDs and Na+,K+-ATPase hydrolytic activity was determined by a radiochemical assay in isolated CCD. Results show that increased Na+ entry following reintroduction of sodium in the diet is associated with increased Na+,K+-ATPase abundance and activity in CCD.