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. 2016 Sep;138(3):e20153036. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3036

TABLE 6.

Performance of M-CHAT and M-CHAT/F Screens Predicting ASD and/or Developmental Delay Diagnosis

Variable Na Ratio (95% CI) z Test, P TOST
z1 P z2 P
PPVb .001 .94 <.001
 M-CHAT 98 0.68 (0.59–0.78)
 PCP M-CHAT/F 98 0.88 (0.81–0.94)
PPVc .51 .09 .004
 PCP M-CHAT/F 98 0.88 (0.81–0.94)
 AC M-CHAT/F 97 0.84 (0.62–0.80)
Sensitivityc .60 .19 .03
 PCP M-CHAT/F 98 0.52 (0.42–0.62)
 AC M-CHAT/F 97 0.48 (0.39–0.58)
Specificityc .56 .11 .008
 PCP M-CHAT/F 98 0.84 (0.77–0.91)
 AC M-CHAT/F 97 0.81 (0.73–0.89)
Accuracyc .62 .18 .03
 PCP M-CHAT/F 98 0.62 (0.53–0.72)
 AC M-CHAT/F 97 0.59 (0.49–0.69)

Developmental Delay Positive was defined as >1.5 SDs below the mean on ≥2 Mullen scales or >2 SDs below the mean on ≥1 Mullen scale. Comparisons were made with 2-tailed z test and TOST, Δ = 0.1 unit of proportion. Only patients with a positive screen on the M-CHAT are included in this sample. CI, confidence interval.

a

One patient did not have a complete AC M-CHAT/F (Fig 1).

b

Trivial difference.

c

Equivalence.