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. 2016 May 12;89(7):1039–1046. doi: 10.1007/s00420-016-1141-7

Table 1.

Proportion of healthcare utilization, sickness absence and restricted work, according to pain in the previous 12 months in eight body sites, among 1070 workers in Brazil

Body sites of pain n Prevalence (%) Consequences within those workers with musculoskeletal pain
Healthcare utilization Sickness absence Restricted work
n % n % n %
Neck 235 22.0 57 24.2 38 16.2 21 8.9
Shoulder 275 25.7 61 22.2 37 13.4 24 9.8
Upper back 282 26.4 67 23.8 32 11.3 11 3.9
Upper limbs 398 37.2 86 21.6 47 11.8 40 10.0
Low back 466 43.6 130 27.9 85 18.2 54 11.6
Upper leg/knee 282 26.4 78 27.7 42 14.9 32 11.3
Lower leg 290 27.1 68 23.4 32 11.0 19 6.5
Ankle/feet 185 17.3 44 23.8 21 11.3 13 7.0
Any body site 869 81.2 329 37.9 105 12.1 59 6.8