Table 3.
SNP Transferability in AA Individuals at 13 EA-Associated Type 2 Diabetes Quantitative Trait SNPs
| Locusb | Index SNPc | Chr | Allelesd |
EA Associationa |
AA Associationa |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAFe | Effectf | SE | EAFe | Effectf | SE | p | ||||
| Fasting Glucose-Associated Loci | ||||||||||
| MTNR1B | rs10830963 | 11 | G/C | 0.30 | 0.067 | 0.003 | 0.08 | 0.089 | 0.012 | 9.29 × 10–15 |
| G6PC2 | rs560887 | 2 | C/T | 0.70 | 0.075 | 0.003 | 0.93 | 0.059 | 0.013 | 2.67 × 10–06 |
| ADCY5 | rs11708067 | 3 | A/G | 0.78 | 0.027 | 0.003 | 0.85 | 0.036 | 0.008 | 6.27 × 10–06 |
| GCKR | rs780094 | 2 | C/T | 0.62 | 0.029 | 0.003 | 0.82 | 0.032 | 0.008 | 2.03 × 10–05 |
| GCK | rs4607517 | 7 | A/G | 0.16 | 0.062 | 0.004 | 0.11 | 0.041 | 0.010 | 6.84 × 10–05 |
| GLIS3 | rs7034200 | 9 | A/C | 0.49 | 0.018 | 0.003 | 0.63 | 0.019 | 0.006 | 1.82 × 10–03 |
| KL | rs576674 | 13 | G/A | 0.15 | 0.017 | 0.003 | 0.60 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 2.06 × 10–03 |
| SLC30A8 | rs13266634 | 8 | C/T | 0.68 | 0.027 | 0.004 | 0.90 | 0.024 | 0.010 | 1.82 × 10–02 |
| MADD | rs7944584 | 11 | A/T | 0.75 | 0.021 | 0.003 | 0.95 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 3.37 × 10–02 |
| DGKB-TMEM195 | rs2191349 | 7 | T/G | 0.52 | 0.030 | 0.003 | 0.60 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 3.70 × 10–02 |
| GRB10 | rs6943153 | 7 | T/C | 0.34 | 0.015 | 0.002 | 0.68 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 4.81 × 10–02 |
| Fasting Insulin-Associated Locig | ||||||||||
| COBLL1-GRB14 | rs7607980 | 2 | T/C | 0.87 | 0.027 | 0.004 | 0.84 | 0.042 | 0.008 | 2.85 × 10–07 |
| GCKR | rs780094 | 2 | C/T | 0.62 | 0.032 | 0.004 | 0.82 | 0.025 | 0.008 | 1.92 × 10–03 |
SNP transferability is defined as the association p < 0.05 in AA and sharing the same trait-raising allele between EA and AA. 13 EA-identified T2D QT SNPs in 12 loci, including 10 fasting glucose loci, 1 fasting insulin locus, and 1 locus associated with both.
EA Association results refer to the association results using samples of European ancestry in previous publications;8, 9, 10 AA Association results refer to the association results using AAGILE samples of African ancestry assembled in this study.
For ease of comparison to previous studies, the loci are named based on the historically identified nearest protein-coding gene or genes to the index SNP in European ancestry.
Index SNPs are the most significant SNPs previously reported in MAGIC publications. All of these SNPs reach genome-wide significant level (p < 5 × 10–8) in the original study.
EA trait-raising allele/other allele.
Frequency of EA trait-raising allele.
Effect of EA trait-raising allele ([mmol/L] for fasting glucose and [pmol/L] for fasting insulin per trait-raising allele).
The association with BMI-adjusted fasting insulin.