Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2015 Aug 27;2(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s40621-015-0051-6

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© He et al. 2015

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 2 — Case fatality ratio by gross regional product per capita and time for Russian federal regions, 2004–2011. a The multiple thin lines are connecting case fatality ratio (CFR) for the same region from high to low gross regional product (GRP) per capita, to represent the regional original trends of CFR by GRP per capita; the single thick yellow line is the locally weighted scatterplot smoothing (LOWESS) non-parametric regression fitted curve of CFR on GRP per capita based on small intervals (width = 0.8) of GRP per capita, to represent the pooled original trend of CFR by GRP per capita; the vertical reference line is the median GRP per capita for whole Russia during 2004–2011. b The multiple thin lines are connecting CFR for the same region from early to late years, to represent the regional original trends of CFR by time; the single thick yellow line represents the locally weighted scatterplot smoothing (LOWESS) regression fitted curve of CFR on time in years based on small intervals (width = 0.8) of time in years, to represent the pooled original trends of CFR by time. 512 data points for 66 Russian federal regions at different years during 2004–2011 with non-outliers are included. Non-outliers are defined as GRP per capita <226 1000 RUB, CFR at 0.04–0.25, and number of private cars at 53–326 per 1000 persons. Labels for data points: 1 Adygey Republic, 2 Altay Republic, 3 Altaysky Krai, 4 Amursk Oblast, 5 Arhangelsk Oblast, 6 Astrahan Oblast, 9 Bashkortastan Republic, 10 Belgorod Oblast, 11 Bryansk Oblast, 12 Buryatia Republic, 13 Chelyabinsk Oblast, 14 Chuvashskaya Republic, 15 Evresk Autonomous Oblast, 16 Irkutskaya Oblast, 17 Ivanovo Oblast , 18 Kaliningrad Oblast, 19 Kalmykia Republic, 20 Kaluzhsk Oblast, 21 Karelia Republic, 22 Kemerovskaya Oblast, 23 Khabarovsk Krai, 24 Khakasia Republic, 25 Kirovsk Oblast, 26 Komi Republic, 27 Kostroma Oblast, 28 Krasnodar Kray, 30 Krasnoyarsky Krai, 31 Kurgansk Oblast, 32 Kursk Oblast, 33 Leningrad Oblast, 34 Lipetsk Obalst , 35 Magadansk Oblast, 36 Mary El Republic, 37 Mordovia Republic, 38 Moscow Oblast, 39 Murmansk Oblast, 40 Nizhegorodsk Oblast, 41 Novgorod Oblast, 42 Novosibirskaya Oblast, 43 Omskaya Oblast, 44 Orenburg Oblast, 45 Orlov Oblast, 46 Pensa Oblast, 47 Primorsk Krai, 48 Pskov Oblast, 49 Rostovskaya Oblast, 50 Ryazan Oblast, 51 Saha Republic (Yakutia), 52 Sakhalin Oblast, 53 Samarsk Oblast, 54 Saratovsk Oblast, 56 Smolensk Oblast, 59 St. Petersburg City, 60 Sverdlovsk Oblast, 61 Tambovsk Oblast, 63 Tatarstan Republic, 64 Tomskaya Oblast, 65 Tulsk Oblast, 66 Tver Oblast, 67 Udmurtskaya Republic, 68 Vladimir Oblast, 69 Volgogradkaya Oblast, 70 Vologda Oblast, 71 Voronezh Oblast, 72 Yaroslavl Oblast, 73 Ylianov Oblast