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ATP content was determined using BactTiter-Glo™ Microbial Cell Viability Assay. Luminescence was recorded using the microplate reader. The luminescent signal was proportional to the amount of ATP. The results are presented as relative values (%) compared to the control for the wild-type strain. Bars indicate SD; n = 3; ***P < 0.001 of significantly different values with respect to the wild-type strain estimated with ANOVA and Dunnet post-hoc test
