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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet A. 2015 Sep 3;167A(12):2916–2935. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37340

Table VI.

Echocardiogram Results

Number Age Echo 1 Echo 1 Result Age Echo 2 Echo 2 Resulta
42 0.2 PDA, subvalvar aortic stenosis 5 trace aortic insufficiency
53 1 VSD, ASD, mitral and tricuspid regurgitation 10 normal
9 1 VSD 11 dilated aortic root and ascending aorta (Z = 3.7)
64 1.18 ascending aorta dilation (Z = 5.48) 1.38 ascending aorta dilation (Z = 5.55)
7 2 normal
8 2 aortic dilation (Z = 3) 4 aortic dilation (Z = 2.62)
14 2.66 normal
47 3.8 normal
6 4 PDA, normal aorta
12 4 normal
10 4.8 normal
11 5 mild aortic dilation
41 8 trivial PDA, ascending aorta dilation (Z = 2.2)
13 8 aortic dilation
52 8.5 normal
26 9 normal
27 9 normal
23 11 normal
28 11.5 aortic dilation (Z = 2.09)
32 12 mild tricuspid insufficiency
35 15 aortic dilation
21 17 normal (Z = 1.4)
38 18 ascending aorta dilation (Z = 2.1)
37 20 normal 24 aortic root and ascending aorta dilation
54 38 Ascending aorta dilation (4.3cm)
55 66 ascending aorta aneurysm (5.3cm), mitral regurgitation, aortic insufficiency

Note: Z scores were not available in all reports. Abbreviations: echo = echocardiogram; PDA = patent ductus arteriosus; VSD = ventricular septal defect; ASD = atrial septal defect.

a

For those participants who had two echocardiograms, the second one was done in 2014 specifically to evaluate for aortic dilation.