Table 2.
Pregnancy outcomes | ANC FT* n | (%) | No ANC FT†n | (%) | Total | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight gain | ||||||
≤10 kg | 11 | 32.4 | 35 | 36.1 | 46 | 0.4 |
>10 kg | 23 | 67.6 | 62 | 63.9 | 85 | |
Malaria in pregnancy | ||||||
Yes | 13 | 31.7 | 43 | 27.0 | 56 | 0.3 |
No | 28 | 68.3 | 116 | 73.0 | 114 | |
Anaemia in pregnancy | ||||||
Yes | 19 | 46.3 | 54 | 34.0 | 73 | 0.1 |
No | 22 | 53.7 | 105 | 66.0 | 127 | |
Delivery BMI‡ | ||||||
<25 kg/m2 | 5 | 12.5 | 25 | 15.7 | 30 | 0.4 |
≥25 kg/m2 | 35 | 87.5 | 134 | 84.3 | 169 | |
Preterm delivery | ||||||
Yes | 9 | 22.0 | 28 | 17.6 | 37 | 0.3 |
No | 32 | 78.0 | 131 | 82.4 | 163 | |
Caesarean delivery | ||||||
Yes | 6 | 14.6 | 19 | 11.9 | 25 | 0.4 |
No | 35 | 85.4 | 140 | 88.1 | 175 | |
Asphyxia (1st minute) | ||||||
Yes | 17 | 41.5 | 55 | 35.7 | 72 | 0.3 |
No | 24 | 58.5 | 99 | 64.3 | 123 | |
Asphyxia (5th minute) | ||||||
Yes | 4 | 9.8 | 29 | 18.5 | 33 | 0.1 |
No | 37 | 90.2 | 128 | 81.5 | 165 | |
Asphyxia (10th minute) | ||||||
Yes | 2 | 4.9 | 16 | 10.2 | 18 | 0.2 |
No | 39 | 95.1 | 141 | 89.8 | 180 | |
Fetal distress | ||||||
Yes | 8 | 19.5 | 31 | 19.5 | 39 | 0.6 |
No | 33 | 80.5 | 128 | 80.5 | 161 | |
Respiratory distress | ||||||
Yes | 3 | 7.3 | 11 | 6.9 | 14 | 0.6 |
No | 38 | 92.7 | 148 | 93.1 | 186 | |
Neonatal death | ||||||
Yes | 3 | 7.3 | 13 | 8.2 | 16 | 0.6 |
No | 38 | 92.7 | 146 | 91.8 | 184 | |
Shoulder dystocia | ||||||
Yes | 2 | 4.9 | 5 | 3.1 | 7 | 0.4 |
No | 39 | 95.1 | 154 | 96.9 | 193 | |
Prolonged labor | ||||||
Yes | 13 | 31.7 | 45 | 28.8 | 58 | 0.4 |
No | 28 | 68.3 | 111 | 71.2 | 139 | |
Post-partum hemorrhage | ||||||
Yes | 2 | 4.9 | 8 | 5.0 | 10 | 0.7 |
No | 39 | 95.1 | 151 | 95.0 | 190 | |
Low birth weight | ||||||
Yes | 10 | 24.4 | 28 | 17.6 | 38 | 0.2 |
No | 31 | 75.6 | 131 | 82.4 | 162 | |
High birth weight | ||||||
Yes | 6 | 14.6 | 22 | 13.8 | 28 | 0.3 |
No | 35 | 85.4 | 137 | 86.2 | 172 |
Women who attended ANC in the first trimester;
Women who did not attend ANC in the first trimester;
BMI: Body mass index