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. 2016 Aug 31;7:1351. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01351

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Expression of Toll and gambicin immune genes in bacteria fed Anopheles stephensi midguts. mRNA levels of midgut Toll (Toll precursor) or gambicin gene were analyzed at 6 and 24 h after feeding the blood alone (controls) or supplemented with a mixture of E. coli and M. luteus. Relative levels of mRNA are presented against the sugar fed midguts. Significant differences in the gene expression levels are denoted by an asterisk.