Acculturation Status |
A complex and dynamic process by which an immigrant culture adopts the beliefs and practices of a host culture. |
More acculturated participants may prefer less tailored interventions |
Personalismo |
A tendency to value and trust the person-to-person connection highly in information gathering and decision-making. |
Involvement of primary care physician or a trusted medical expert in the introduction and maintenance of the intervention |
Fatalismo |
A belief that individuals are powerless to change a preordained future. It may be associated with religious and spiritual beliefs. |
Emphasis on changes in disease outcomes based on one's behavior and the self as locus of control |
Susto |
A belief that disease can be caused by a sudden frightening or traumatic experience. |
Education on biological etiology of disease |
Familismo |
Cultural emphasis on strong bonds (responsibility, loyalty, reciprocity, and solidarity) with nuclear and extended family members throughout the life span resulting in a high level of perceived family support. Decisions by the individual are seen in light of the well-being of the family. |
Involvement of family members to also participate in disease management and decisions |
Religion |
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Group education classes held within church setting/religious community context; consideration of religious beliefs about disease and physical health |
Simpatía |
An emphasis on personal connection with others |
Emphasize personal connection with healthcare providers, their family and community in disease management interventions |