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. 2016 Aug 30;16(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12874-016-0202-7

Table 7.

Simulation results for the design in Fig. 2: the estimated means, based on 500 replicates, are reported for coefficients in model (4) with interactions

Parameter estimation
β 12 β 23 β 32 β 42
(first-stage intervention A 1) (second-stage interventions for responder A 2NR) (time of intervention T 2) (interaction termA 1 A 2NR))
True value 0.4 0.4 2.0 −0.4
Joint model Estimate 0.408 0.422 1.784 −0.400
MSE 0.012 0.020 0.157 0.019
CI% 98.2 % 97.2 % 95.6 % 97.2 %
Length of CI 0.513 0.594 1.542 0.593
TVMEM Estimate 0.298 0.419 4.308 −0.399
MSE 0.021 0.021 5.439 0.020
CI% 94.8 % 97.4 % 0.0 % 97.4 %
Length of CI 0.520 0.608 1.532 0.607

CI%: Coverage probability of the 95 % confidence interval; MSE: mean squared error