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. 2016 Aug 30;14(1):232. doi: 10.1186/s12957-016-0994-2

Table 3.

Severity of surgical complication

Acute Staged resection p value
Resection Stoma Stent
n = 57 (%) n = 23 (%) n = 20(%)
Number of complication 20 (35) 8 (35)a 6 (30) 0.207b
 Clavien-Dindo grade
  I
  II 5 1 3
  IIIa + b 8 7 2
  IVa + b 0 0 1
  V 7 0 0

aThree complications were related to the first operation, stoma creation

bAnalysis of complications with Pearson chi-square test and linear-by-linear association. Values in parentheses are percentage unless otherwise indicated