Skip to main content
. 2016 Aug 31;16(1):459. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1789-3

Table 4.

Associations between hygienic practices and diarrhea, Kabul, Afghanistan, 2012

ORa 95 % Confidence Interval
Sex
Male vs female 0.75 0.40 1.39
Age
 23–37 1.12 0.43 2.88
 38–43 0.84 0.35 2.01
 44–51 0.96 0.40 2.31
 52 and older ref
Household size
  < 8 vs 8 or more 1.53 0.80 2.90
Children in house
 1 0.97 0.42 2.23
 2 1.35 0.68 2.71
 3 or more ref
Literacy
 Illiterate vs literate 0.70 0.37 1.31
Residency length
 1 or more years vs <1 year 0.58 0.29 1.18
Need to wash dirty hands?
 No vs yes 0.54 0.26 1.12
Wash hands with soap before eating?
 No vs yes 2.13 0.88 5.13
Wash hands with soap after defecating?
 No vs yes 0.81 0.31 2.14
Presence of sink
 No vs yes 0.73 0.37 1.43
Time to get drinking water
>10 min vs 10 min or less 0.95 0.52 1.77
Drinking water stored in separate container
 No vs yes 0.54 0.26 1.14
 In uncovered container 0.64 0.22 1.88
 In covered container ref
Duration of time storing drinking water
  > 1 day vs 1 day 1.63 0.85 3.13
Treat water?
 No vs yes 0.79 0.38 1.63
Need to boil water before drinking?
 No vs yes 0.68 0.35 1.33
Is running water safe to drink?
 No vs yes 0.78 0.42 1.48
Latrine shared between households
 No vs yes 1.61 0.82 3.19
Do you have a latrine?
 No vs yes 1.28 0.49 3.36
Settingb
 IDP camp vs slum 4.70 2.51 8.80

Notes

aModels were adjusted only for two independent variables: the factor of interest (statistics presented) and setting (IDP camp vs slum)

bThis model only included the one independent variable