Table 3.

Age-adjusted prevalence (%) of women according to selected characteristics.

Country			Overall (n=17009)	Married (n=10792)	Widowed (n=5313)	p-value
	Household wealth
China		Poorest Q	16.4	13.4	31.6	<.0001
		Wealthiest Q	21.9	23.0	15.8	<.0001
Ghana		Poorest Q	20.0	15.4	24.1	<.0001
		Wealthiest Q	18.0	20.5	12.4	<.0001
India		Poorest Q	19.4	17.7	23.7	<.0001
		Wealthiest Q	23.4	25.3	17.3	<.0001
Russian Federation		Poorest Q	16.4	8.9	23.9	<.0001
		Wealthiest Q	21.8	26.1	13.9	<.0001
South Africa		Poorest Q	21.1	13.9	21.3	.0001
		Wealthiest Q	17.6	26.9	12.6	<.0001
	Education
China		none	32.7	30.3	41.7	<.0001
Ghana		none	62.9	62.7	69.7	.0039
India		none	73.0	71.0	80.1	<.0001
Russian Federation		none	0.7	1.0	0.6	ns
South Africa		none	27.5	21.9	32.6	<.0001
	Household size
China		1	11.7	2.8	43.8	<.0001
		2	48.2	58.2	16.5	<.0001
		3+	40.2	39.0	39.7	ns
Ghana		1	7.9	2.3	10.8	<.0001
		2	12.6	9.7	13.4	.0110
		3+	79.6	88.1	75.8	<.0001
India		1	3.0	0.1	7.5	<.0001
		2	9.2	13.0	6.4	<.0001
		3+	87.8	86.9	86.1	ns
Russian Federation		1	29.1	1.2	54.3	<.0001
		2	42.4	66.5	23.3	<.0001
		3+	28.5	32.3	22.4	<.0001
South Africa		1	14.5	7.7	14.6	<.0001
		2	18.9	27.2	14.8	<.0001
		3+	66.6	65.1	70.6	.0206
	Food scarce
China		Scarce	0.8	0.6	1.1	ns
Ghana		Scarce	44.1	42.0	49.4	.0036
India		Scarce	17.6	15.3	22.8	<.0001
Russian Federation		Scarce	14.5	16.0	11.3	.0022
South Africa		Scarce	34.3	27.1	34.4	.0023
	BMI
China		underweight	4.2	4.0	5.2	ns
Ghana		underweight	14.4	14.0	14.0	ns
India		underweight	38.8	36.3	42.9	.0004
Russian Federation		underweight	1.0	1.0	1.0	ns
South Africa		underweight	2.6	1.9	1.8	ns
	in pension households
China		yes	43.8	44.5	42.6	ns
Ghana		yes	5.8	9.8	2.1	<.0001
India		yes	15.8	16.9	15.9	ns
Russian Federation		yes	86.4	89.4	87.9	ns
South Africa		yes	59.0	57.3	63.1	.0203
	worked in the last 7 days
China		yes	34.8	36.1	30.9	.0006
Ghana		yes	68.2	70.4	66.4	ns
India		yes	19.9	21.1	21.7	ns
Russian Federation		yes	41.1	39.8	36.9	ns
South Africa		yes	22.2	23.2	19.7	ns
	Self-reported wellbeing
China		unhappy/very unhappy	6.2	5.9	9.4	.0001
Ghana		unhappy/very unhappy	13.7	11.2	16.7	.0019
India		unhappy/very unhappy	11.0	7.6	16.3	<.0001
Russian Federation		unhappy/very unhappy	11.2	12.5	8.3	.0024
South Africa		unhappy/very unhappy	18.4	14.7	17.9	ns
	Conflict
China		Moderate/severe	2.7	2.3	4.2	.0023
Ghana		Moderate/severe	21.7	22.7	22.1	ns
India		Moderate/severe	34.5	29.3	42.1	<.0001
Russian Federation		Moderate/severe	11.0	9.5	10.4	ns
South Africa		Moderate/severe	20.6	17.7	26.7	<.0001
	Health
China		bad/very bad	23.8	23.0	31.8	<.0001
Ghana		bad/very bad	18.3	18.4	18.2	ns
India		bad/very bad	26.3	23.7	28.8	.0018
Russian Federation		bad/very bad	22.4	21.4	25.2	.0455
South Africa		bad/very bad	17.8	13.7	19.4	.0027
	Depression
China		moderate/severe	4.9	4.4	10.6	<.0001
Ghana		moderate/severe	23.6	21.0	25.9	.0221
India		moderate/severe	31.8	26.4	39.4	<.0001
Russian Federation		moderate/severe	17.0	14.0	18.7	.0050
South Africa		moderate/severe	27.5	25.0	29.3	.0601
	Feel lonely yesterday
China		Yes	6.3	3.8	18.6	<0.001
Ghana		Yes	12.9	13.4	12.4	Ns
India		Yes	20.5	18.0	23.5	0.003
Russian Federation		Yes	11.6	4.8	16.1	<0.001
South Africa			10.3	8.1	10.8	0.761