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. 2016 Jul-Aug;42(4):663–670. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.0393

Table 2. Outcome stratified by clinical stage.

Cystectomy procedure
Open Robotic P
≤cT1 25 (27.5) 37 (30.8)
Clinical bladder cancer stage (n; %) cT2 45 (49.5) 65 (54.2) 0.437
cT3 15(16.5) 11 (9.2)
cT4/node positive (N1/N2) 6 (6.6) 7 (5.8)
Patients with muscle-invasive tumors (n: %) 66 (72.5) 83 (69.2) 0.649
All stages 12.6(9.3-15.9) 11.8(7.7-15.9) 0.949
≤cT1 17.3(9.6-25.1) 13.2(4.5-21.8) 0.858
Time to recurrence (mean; 95% CI) (months) cT2 15.9(10.8-20.9) 12.8(7.8-17.8) 0.318
cT3 5.8 (2.8-8.7) 16.0(0.0-39.6) 0.410
cT4/node positive (N1/N2) 5.0 (2.7-7.3) 3.3(0.01-6.5) 0.841
All stages 66.9 (55.3-78.6) 68.8 (59.6-77.9) 0.301
≤cT1 74.3 (54.7-93.9) 67.5(57.1-77.9) 0.531
Time to all-cause death (mean; 95% CI) (months) cT2 74.4 (58.8-90.0) 72.4 (59.9-84.9) 0.416
cT3 24.6(14.2-35.1) 26.6(18.5-34.8) 0.459
cT4/node positive (N1/N2) 50.2(16.6-83.7) 30.3(14.4-46.2) 0.864