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. 2016 Jul-Aug;42(4):663–670. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.0393

Table 4. Incidence of comorbidities and complications.

Cystectomy procedure
Open Robotic P
Coronary artery disease 15(16.3) 17(14) 0.701
Chronic heart failure 2 (2.2) 2(1.7) 1.0
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder 10(10.9) 19(15.7) 0.420
Diabetes 17(18.5) 23(19.0) 1.0
Connective tissue 10(10.9) 12(9.9) 0.824
Peptic ulcer 2 (2.2) 2(1.7) 1.0
Comorbidities (n; %) Renal insufficiency 7 (7.6) 8 (6.6) 0.793
Cerebrovascular accident 3 (3.3) 6 (5.0) 0.735
Peripheral vascular disease 4 (4.3) 4 (3.3) 0.729
Lymphoma 0(0) 2(1.7) 0.507
Myocardial infarction 9 (9.8) 4 (3.3) 0.080
Liver 1(1.1) 0(0) 0.432
Any 44 (47.8) 63(52.1) 0.581
Cardiac 10(10.9) 5(4.1) 0.064
Respiratory 5 (5.4) 7 (5.8) 1.0
Genitourinary 6 (6.5) 6 (5.0) 0.766
Gastrointestinal 23 (25.0) 24(19.8) 0.406
Infection 13(14.1) 16(13.2) 0.843
Vascular 15(16.3) 16(13.2) 0.560
Complications (n; %) Nausea 5 (5.4) 3 (2.5) 0.296
Misc. medical 7 (7.6) 5(4.1) 0.370
Misc. surgical 2 (2.2) 1 (0.8) 0.579
Other 4 (4.3) 6 (5.0) 0.729
Any 50 (54.3) 57(47.1) 0.334
Minor complications (Clavien 1-2) 45 (48.9) 45 (37.2) 0.094
Major complications (Clavien 3-5) 19(20.7) 22(18.2) 0.726