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. 2016 May 13;5(7):e1180485. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2016.1180485

Figure 7.

Figure 7.

A proposed mode for the mechanisms and functions of IL-10-producing B cells induced by TRAPs. Membrane-bound HMGB1 on the intact TRAPs activate TLR2 on B cells, leading to TLR-mediated MyD88/NF-κB activation and secretion of IL-10 that may impair antitumor T cell response and ultimately lead to tumor growth.