Table 1.
Type of injection | Long et al. | Nelson et al. | Tabebordbar et al. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||||
IM | RO | IP | IM to TA | Tail vein | IP | IM to TA | Tail vein | IP | |
Administration age | P12 | P18 | P1 | 8 weeks | 8 weeks | P2 | 6 weeks | 6 weeks | P3 |
Cas9 | Streptococcus pyogenes | Staphylococcus aureus | Staphylococcus aureus | ||||||
AAV serotype | 9 | 8 | 8 | ||||||
Dose | 1E13 | 1.8E13 | 6E12 | 1E12 | 5.4E12 | 5.6E11 | 1.5E12 | 3.6E13 | 3E12 |
Treatment duration (weeks) | 3, 6 | 4, 8, 12 | 4, 8 | 8, 24 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 3 |
% Modification in gDNA | 2 | 2 | |||||||
% Modification in cDNA | 59 | 39 | |||||||
% Dystrophin restoration by Western | 8 | 3-8 | |||||||
% Dystrophin-positive fibers by IHC | 53 | 27 | 23 | 67 | |||||
Muscle function improved | Grip strength In situ TA force | In situ TA force | |||||||
Cardiac cell editing | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Satellite cell editing | Yes |
IM intramuscular, RO retroorbital, IP intraperitoneal, P days post-natal, TA tibialis anterior muscle