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. 2016 Sep 1;6:32104. doi: 10.1038/srep32104

Figure 4. PI to determine the bacterial survival rate following toxin-antitoxin module expression in E. coli BL21CodonPlus(DE3)-RIL.

Figure 4

Strains harbouring the plasmids pET28b(pezTΔC242(D66T)), pET28b(pezA/pezT), or pET28b(pezTΔC242) produced (a) an inactivated toxin, (b) the antitoxin-toxin complex or (c) the C-terminal truncated toxin. Micrographs showing an E. coli colony with (d) inactivated toxin expression, (e) a colony of cells before and after expression of the antitoxin-toxin module, and (f) a colony expressing the truncated toxin, which caused cell lysis, are presented. Cells stained prior to IPTG induction (2.6 h) or prior to lysis are indicated with a yellow arrow. A white arrow indicates a cell that resisted toxin expression but did not resuscitate following a backshift to growth medium.