Increased proliferation of p27−/− and p53−/− mouse ovarian surface epithelial cells in culture. Primary ovarian surface epithelial cells were prepared from ovaries of mice with various genotypes. The growth rates of wild-type, Wv/Wv (early [passage 2] and late [passage 7] passages), p27+/−, p27−/−, p53+/−, and p53−/− primary ovarian surface epithelial cells were measured by WST-1 assay (n = 3) from days 1 to 5. The results are shown as means ± standard deviations (SD). The differences were found to be statistically significant between p27+/− or p27+/− and wild-type and between p53−/− and wild-type or p53+/− cells.