Table 2.
Characteristics | Baseline | Follow-up | Wald | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 0.199 (.240) | 0.155 (.179) | 15.505 | <0.001 |
Gender | 0.093 | 0.761 | ||
Male | 0.215 (.263) | 0.168 (.192) | ||
Female | 0.185 (.219) | 0.145 (.167) | ||
Age Group | 25.99 | 0.001 | ||
18 – 29 | 0.304 (.299) | 0.181 (.212) | ||
30 – 39 | 0.174 (.211) | 0.135 (.155) | ||
40 – 49 | 0.149 (.194) | 0.123 (.145) | ||
50 –59 | 0.145 (.187) | 0.148 (.167) | ||
60 + | 0.142 (.164) | 0.190 (.179) | ||
Place of Birth | 10.58 | 0.001 | ||
U.S. | 0.299 (.275) | 0.197 (.208) | ||
Other | 0.156 (.210) | 0.137 (.161) | ||
Marital Status | 16.923 | <0.001 | ||
Married | 0.158 (.200) | 0.149 (.169) | ||
Other | 0.292 (.295) | 0.170 (.199) | ||
Parental Status | 15.04 | <0.001 | ||
Parent | 0.159 (.194) | 0.145 (.164) | ||
Not a parent | 0.317 (.314) | 0.183 (.215) | ||
SES | 4.42 | 0.035 | ||
Owns both house and car | 0.172 (.201) | 0.148 (.158) | ||
Does not own house and car | 0.229 (.275) | 0.164 (.200) | ||
Educational Level | 10.34 | 0.001 | ||
< High school education | 0.161 (.210) | 0.147 (.163) | ||
High school graduate/GED or above | 0.249 (.268) | 0.167 (.199) | ||
Insurance Status | 1.011 | 0.315 | ||
Any health insurance | 0.207 (.236) | 0.173 (.184) | ||
No health insurance | 0.182 (.246) | 0.124 (.166) | ||
Healthcare Use | 0.235 | 0.628 | ||
Healthcare visit in past year | 0.195 (.234) | 0.154 (.173) | ||
No healthcare visit in past year | 0.228 (.283) | 0.167 (.224) |
Note: GEE adjustment with exchangeable covariance structure to account for clustering within the family looking at change from baseline to follow-up for each variable separately (i.e. bivariate associations).