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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Genomics. 2016 Feb 9;19(2):93–101. doi: 10.1159/000443473

Table 2.

Mean (SD) proportion of “don’t know” responses at baseline and follow-up by socio-demographic characteristics with bivariate test of change in proportion of “don’t know” responses by characteristic (N=444)

Characteristics Baseline Follow-up Wald p value
Overall 0.199 (.240) 0.155 (.179) 15.505 <0.001
Gender 0.093 0.761
 Male 0.215 (.263) 0.168 (.192)
 Female 0.185 (.219) 0.145 (.167)
Age Group 25.99 0.001
 18 – 29 0.304 (.299) 0.181 (.212)
 30 – 39 0.174 (.211) 0.135 (.155)
 40 – 49 0.149 (.194) 0.123 (.145)
 50 –59 0.145 (.187) 0.148 (.167)
 60 + 0.142 (.164) 0.190 (.179)
Place of Birth 10.58 0.001
 U.S. 0.299 (.275) 0.197 (.208)
 Other 0.156 (.210) 0.137 (.161)
Marital Status 16.923 <0.001
 Married 0.158 (.200) 0.149 (.169)
 Other 0.292 (.295) 0.170 (.199)
Parental Status 15.04 <0.001
 Parent 0.159 (.194) 0.145 (.164)
 Not a parent 0.317 (.314) 0.183 (.215)
SES 4.42 0.035
 Owns both house and car 0.172 (.201) 0.148 (.158)
 Does not own house and car 0.229 (.275) 0.164 (.200)
Educational Level 10.34 0.001
 < High school education 0.161 (.210) 0.147 (.163)
 High school graduate/GED or above 0.249 (.268) 0.167 (.199)
Insurance Status 1.011 0.315
 Any health insurance 0.207 (.236) 0.173 (.184)
 No health insurance 0.182 (.246) 0.124 (.166)
Healthcare Use 0.235 0.628
 Healthcare visit in past year 0.195 (.234) 0.154 (.173)
 No healthcare visit in past year 0.228 (.283) 0.167 (.224)

Note: GEE adjustment with exchangeable covariance structure to account for clustering within the family looking at change from baseline to follow-up for each variable separately (i.e. bivariate associations).