Figure 3. Metformin antagonizes 17β-estradiol-induced anti-apoptosis effect in endometrial adenocarcinoma cells.
Ishikawa cells A. and KLE cells B. were treated with metformin, E2, or both for 48 h. Cells were harvested and stained with PE Annexin V and 7-AAD, and cell apoptosis was analyzed using flow cytometry. Representative images were showed. The percentages of PE Annexin V + /7-AAD − cells (early apoptosis) were plotted. The data are presented as the mean ± SD of three replicates per group. E2: 17β-estradiol; Met: metformin. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 vs. untreated cells.