Table 4. Adjusted effect estimatesa of patella lead, genetic score and interaction between patella lead and genetic risk score.
N | Patella lead | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genetic Risk Score 1b,d | 393 | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P valuee | |
8–16 | 113 | 0.97 | 0.69 | 1.36 | 0.006 |
17–19 | 143 | 1.21 | 0.85 | 1.72 | |
20–27 | 137 | 2.27 | 1.50 | 3.42 | |
Genetic Risk Score 2c,d | 444 | ||||
4–9 | 130 | 0.82 | 0.60 | 1.13 | <0.0001 |
10–12 | 194 | 1.58 | 1.19 | 2.10 | |
13–17 | 120 | 2.77 | 1.78 | 4.31 |
a Adjusted for age, BMI, smoking status (ever/never) and total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio for all models;
b Genetic risk score1 was constructed by using all 22 available SNPs in our study;
c Genetic risk score2 was constructed by using 9 SNPs we found significantly modified the relationship between lead and incident CHD events. The 9 SNPs were VDR (rs1544410, rs7975232, rs757343), HMOX1 (rs2071746, rs2071749, rs5995098), APOE (rs429358), and AGT (rs699, rs5046).
d Tertiles of genetic risk score with its range in each tertile. Unit for genetic risk score is one risk allele.
e P value for interaction term between genetic risk score and patella lead levels from Wald test in the adjusted Cox proportional hazard models.