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. 2016 Sep 1;11(9):e0162022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162022

Table 1. Histopathological changes in the knees of the five studied groups.

Sham (n = 4) OA (n = 4) OA + 0.5X SheaFlex75 (n = 4) OA + 1X SheaFlex75 (n = 5) OA + 2X SheaFlex75 (n = 4)
1. Cartilage matrix loss (mm) 0** 3.0 ± 0.8 2.7 ± 0.8 1.8 ± 0.2 1.3 ± 0.3
2. Cartilage degeneration score 0*** 10.2 ± 1.0 5.8 ± 2.3* 3.1 ± 1.0** 3.2 ± 0.5**
3. Total cartilage degeneration width (mm) 0*** 2.2 ± 0.2 1.7 ± 0.4 1.7 ± 0.2 1.1± 0.2*
4. Significant cartilage degeneration width (mm) 0*** 1.5 ± 0.16 0.8 ± 0.3* 0.1 ± 0.1*** 0.2 ± 0.1***
5. Zonal depth ratio of lesions 0** 1.7 ± 0.3 0.8 ± 0.4* 0.5 ± 0.2** 0.4 ± 0.1**

*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, when compared to the OA group.