Table 1. Histopathological changes in the knees of the five studied groups.
Sham (n = 4) | OA (n = 4) | OA + 0.5X SheaFlex75 (n = 4) | OA + 1X SheaFlex75 (n = 5) | OA + 2X SheaFlex75 (n = 4) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Cartilage matrix loss (mm) | 0** | 3.0 ± 0.8 | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 1.8 ± 0.2 | 1.3 ± 0.3 |
2. Cartilage degeneration score | 0*** | 10.2 ± 1.0 | 5.8 ± 2.3* | 3.1 ± 1.0** | 3.2 ± 0.5** |
3. Total cartilage degeneration width (mm) | 0*** | 2.2 ± 0.2 | 1.7 ± 0.4 | 1.7 ± 0.2 | 1.1± 0.2* |
4. Significant cartilage degeneration width (mm) | 0*** | 1.5 ± 0.16 | 0.8 ± 0.3* | 0.1 ± 0.1*** | 0.2 ± 0.1*** |
5. Zonal depth ratio of lesions | 0** | 1.7 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.4* | 0.5 ± 0.2** | 0.4 ± 0.1** |
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, when compared to the OA group.