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. 2016 Sep 1;11(9):e0161647. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161647

Table 2. Respondents’ socioeconomic characteristics before and after the intervention.

Intervention Control
2008 2012 P-value 2008 2012 P-value
Mother of under-1 live Child 1995 974 984 485
Mother whose under-1 Child died in the past year 97 49 42 19
Mother who had termination or MR or stillbirth or IUD in past year 308 177 174 96
Mother of children aged 12–59 months 2400 1200 1200 600
Total respondents 4800 2400 2400 1200
Respondent’s age (years) (%)
 ≤19 14.7 18.5 0.000 14.8 16.2 0.54
 20–34 76.7 75.2 76.8 75.8
 ≥35 8.6 6.4 8.4 8.0
Mean maternal age 25.39 24.78 25.23 25.09
Respondent’s literacy (%)
 Yes 50.0 58.5 0.000 52.4 61.9 0.000
 No 50.0 41.5 47.6 38.1
Respondent’s education (%)
 No education 34.6 19.2 0.000 33.9 23.0 0.000
 Primary education (1–5) 29.1 34.7 32.0 33.9
 Secondary education (6–10) 29.4 36.9 28.5 35.2
 Higher secondary 6.9 9.2 5.6 7.9
Respondent’s involved in income earning (%)
 Yes 15.4 6.9 0.000 11.5 12.8 0.000
 No 84.6 93.1 88.5 87.2
Husband’s literacy (%)
 Yes 44.2 50.9 0.000 45.3 51.8 0.000
 No 55.8 49.1 54.7 48.2
Husband’s education (%)
 No education 46.4 33.3 0.000 45.8 36.2 0.000
 Primary education (1–5) 24.0 31.2 24.2 29.4
 Secondary education (6–10) 16.8 19.5 18.3 21.8
 Higher secondary 12.1 14.7 11.1 11.9
Amount of land (%)
 None 4.8 24.2 0.000 3.2 14.9 0.000
 < = 50 dcm 64.8 51.2 56.2 54.1
 >50 dcm 30.4 24.6 40.6 31.0
Wealth index (%)
 Lowest 19.2 15.7 0.000 24.7 22.5 0.000
 Second 20.2 22.7 16.3 21.0
 Middle 18.9 23.9 17.2 21.9
 Fourth 19.8 20.2 21.2 18.6
 Highest 21.9 17.6 20.6 16.0