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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am Sociol Rev. 2016 Jan 7;81(1):85–106. doi: 10.1177/0003122415621910

Table A1.

Analysis of German Father–Son Linked Pair Samples 1880 to 1910, 1880 to 1920, and 1880 to 1930 IPUMS Files

Avg. OCC Indiv. FOCC No FOCC Avg. OCC Indiv. FOCC

ENI Son OCCSCORE
ENI −3.517** (−1.071) −3.127** (−1.069) −3.294** (−1.044)
Avg. FOCCS −.005*** (−.001) .303*** (−.066)
Indiv. FOCCS −.001 (−.001) .263*** (−.026)
Urban −.002 (−.01) −.004 (−.011) 11.211*** (−.492) 1.806*** (−.497) 9.226*** (−.518)
Age 0 (−.001) 0 (−.001) −.001 (−.043) .013 (−.043) .011 (−.042)
American Mother −.073*** (−.013) −.074*** (−.013) .847 (−.61) .747 (−.607) .77 (−.594)
1920 Census Year .016 (−.014) (.015 (−.014) .639 (−.684) .562 (−.681) .747 (−.667)
1930 Census Year .02 (−.021) .017 (−.021) .577 (−.991) .327 (−.988) .61 (−.966)
Constant .732*** (v.058) .629*** (−.05) 9.333*** (−2.457) 2.319 (−2.883) 5.690* (−2.422)
R-squared .028 .022 .255 .263 .293
No. of cases 1,988 1,988 1,904 1,904 1,904

Note: Standard errors are in parentheses. Authors’ analysis of U.S. native-born men age 20 to 59 with foreign-born fathers in IPUMS linked samples. Regional controls (eight dummies) included in all models but not shown.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001(two-tailed tests).