Table 4. The optimal diagnostic performance of breast DWI to differentiate malignant from benign lesion or normal breast tissues when acquired at different b values (b =1,000 and b =1,500 s/mm2) and at different B0 (1.5 and 3.0 T).
Method | ADC threshold | B0 | Benign lesion* | Normal breast* | Malignant lesion | Sensitivity | Specificity | Accuracy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b =1,000 | 1.235 | All | 18 | 126 | 33 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.92 |
1.5 T | 12 | 86 | 24 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 0.90 | ||
3.0 T | 6 | 40 | 9 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 0.96 | ||
b =1,500 | 0.934 | All | 18 | 126 | 33 | 0.82 | 0.97 | 0.94 |
1.5 T | 12 | 86 | 24 | 0.88 | 0.96 | 0.94 | ||
3.0 T | 6 | 40 | 9 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 0.95 |
*, for statistical analysis, benign lesions and normal breast measurements were pooled together and were evaluated against malignant lesions. DWI, diffusion-weighted imaging; ADC, apparent diffusion coefficients.